1.
Pengertian Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)
Passive Voice (Kalimat
Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu perbuatan atau aktivitas.
Kalau di Bahasa
Indonesia, Kalimat pasif biasanya diawali oleh awalan imbuhan ter- atau di-.
Lalu bedanya
dengan kalimat aktif apa ya?
Active Voice (kalimat aktif) adalah kalimat yang subjeknya aktif melakukan kegiatan
atau aktifitas. Maksudnya kalimat yang subjeknya
melakukan pekerjaan atau melakukan perbuatan.
Untuk lebih
jelas lagi perhatikan contoh berikut:
Active :
Dad washes the car once a week. (Ayah mencuci mobil sekali seminggu)
S V1 O
Passive :
The car is washed by Dad once a week. (Mobil dicuci oleh ayah sekali seminggu) S to be+V3 O
Terlihat kan perbedaannya?
Hanya dibalik saja Subjek dan Objeknya loh.
Subjek pada kalimat aktif berubah menjadi Objek pada kalimat pasif, begitupun
sebaliknya.
Coba lihat-lihat lagi,
ada perbedaan lainnya
tidak ya? Yap betul, imbuhan
dari kata kerjanya berbeda.
Untuk kata kerjanya hanya ditambahkan to
be yang sesuai dengan tensesnya dan kata kerja diubah menjadi verb 3.
After the tobacco leaves have been picked,
they are dried.
contoh soal seperti ini tolong di perhatikan
Choose the correct answer
1. They cancelled all flights because of fog. The passive form of the
sentence is, because of fog….
A) All flights had cancelled
B) All flights were cancelled
C) All flights have been cancelled
D) They be cancelled
E) They are being cancelled
2. A well known architect is designing our new office. The passive form of
the above sentence is, Our new office …… by a well known architect.
A) Design
B) Designed
C) Be designing
D) Is designed
E) Is being designed
3. Jupiters four moons ……. through a telescope by Galileo.
A) Were first viewed
B) First viewed
C) Had been first viewed
D) Were being first viewed
E) First being viewed
1. They translated some old documents last week.
What is the passive form
of this sentence?
A) Some old documents are translated by them last week.
B) Some old documents have been translated by them last week.
C) Some old documents were being translated by them last week.
D) Some old documents were translated by them last week.
E E) Some old documents been translated by them last week.
2. The important email has been sent by my secretary.
What is the active
form of this sentence?
A) My secretary was sending the important
email
B) My secretary sends the important email
C) My secretary is sending the important email
D) My secretary has been sending the important email
E E) My secretary has sent the important email
3. We’ll be visiting our grandmother next week.
What is the passive form of this sentence?
A) Our grandmother will be being visited by
us next week.
B) Our grandmother will be visited by us next week.
C) Our grandmother would be visited by us next week.
D) Our grandmother would be being visited by us next week.
E E) Our grandmother would have been visited by us next week.
4. We can see many beautiful paintings in this exhibition.
They were ……. by famous Indonesian painter.
A) Painting
B) Painted
C) Paint
D) Be Painting
E E) Being painting
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